Which resource types inform intelligence federating efforts?

The most appropriate choice is that intelligence federating efforts are informed by both traditional sources and non-traditional sources. This is because intelligence federating involves aggregating and synthesizing information from various channels to create a comprehensive perspective on operational environments.

Traditional sources typically include established means of gathering intelligence, such as military reports, classified documents, and communications intelligence. These are often well-defined and have long-established protocols for their collection and analysis.

Non-traditional sources, on the other hand, can encompass a wide range of information such as social media, open-source intelligence, and cyber intelligence. These sources are increasingly important due to their ability to provide real-time insights and perspectives that may not be captured through traditional methods. The combination of both source types allows for a more holistic understanding of a situation, enhancing the overall effectiveness of intelligence operations.

While the other options mention alternative forms of data and assessment approaches—like expert consultations, quantitative data, and satellite imagery—they do not capture the full spectrum of information sources that are critical to successful federating efforts in intelligence operations.